Ukutya yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ebantwini. Indima yeevenkile zokutyela ekhayeni iyabonakala. Njengendawo yokuba abantu bonwabele ukutya, indawo yokutyela inendawo enkulu kunye nendawo encinci. Indlela yokudala indawo yokutyela ekhululekileyo ngokukhetha ngobuchule kunye noyilo olufanelekileyo lwefenitshala yevenkile yokutyela yinto ekufuneka iqwalaselwe lusapho ngalunye.
Ukucwangcisa indawo yokutyela esebenzayo ngoncedo lwefenitshala
Indlu epheleleyo kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngendawo yokutyela. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yendawo encinci yendlu, indawo yendawo yokutyela yasekhaya ingaba nkulu okanye incinci.
Indlu encinci: indawo yegumbi lokutyela ≤ 6 ㎡
Ngokubanzi, igumbi lokutyela lentsapho encinci linokuba ngaphantsi kweemitha ezi-6 zesikwere. Ungahlulahlula ikona kwindawo yokuhlala, ubeke iitafile, izitulo kunye neekhabhathi ezisezantsi, kwaye unokwenza ngobuchule indawo yokutyela ezinzileyo kwindawo encinci. Kwindawo yokutyela enjalo enendawo encinci, ifanitshala egoqekayo kufuneka isetyenziswe ngakumbi, njengeetafile ezigoqekayo kunye nezitulo, ezingagcini nje ngokugcina indawo, kodwa zingasetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Indawo yokutyela encinci inokuba nebha. Ibha isetyenziswa njengendawo yokwahlulahlula igumbi lokuhlala kunye nekhitshi ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo eninzi kakhulu, edlala indima yokwahlulahlula iindawo ezisebenzayo.
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Indawo yasekhaya eyi-150 m2 okanye ngaphezulu: indawo yegumbi lokutyela ephakathi kwe-6-12 M2
Kumakhaya anommandla we-150 square metres nangaphezulu, indawo yokutyela ngokubanzi yi-6 ukuya kwi-12 square metres. Indawo yokutyela enjalo inokuthwala itafile yabantu aba-4 ukuya kwaba-6 kwaye ingabandakanya nekhabhathi yokutyela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphakama kwekhabhathi yokutyela akufuneki kube phezulu kakhulu, logama nje iphezulu kancinci kunetafile yokutyela, ingabi ngaphezu kwe-82 cm. Ngale ndlela, indawo ayiyi kucinezelwa. Ukongeza kubude bekhabhathi yokutyela, igumbi lokutyela lale ndawo lifaneleke kakhulu kwitafile ye-teleskopu yabantu aba-4 enobude be-90 cm. Ukuba yoluliwe, inokufikelela kwi-150 ukuya kwi-180 cm. Ukongeza, ukuphakama kwetafile yokutyela kunye nesitulo sokutyela kufuneka kuqatshelwe. Umva wesitulo sokutyela akufuneki ube ngaphezulu kwe-90 cm, kwaye akufuneki kubekho indawo yokuphumla, ukuze indawo ingabonakali ixinene.
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Indlu engaphezulu kweemitha zesikwere ezingama-300: indawo yegumbi lokutyela ≥ 18 ㎡
Indawo yokutyela enommandla ongaphezulu kweemitha zesikwere ezili-18 ingabonelelwa ngeflethi enommandla ongaphezulu kweemitha zesikwere ezingama-300. Iindawo zokutyela ezinkulu zisebenzisa iitafile ezinde okanye iitafile ezingqukuva ezinabantu abangaphezu kwe-10 ukuze zibonise umoya ongqongileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nendawo enomgama ophakathi kweemitha zesikwere ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12, indawo yokutyela enkulu kufuneka ibe nekhabhathi yokutyela kunye nezitulo zokutyela ezinobude obaneleyo, ukuze abantu bangabi namvakalelo yokuba indawo ayinanto. Umva wezitulo zokutyela unokuba phezulu kancinci, uzalise indawo enkulu ukusuka kwindawo ethe nkqo.
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Funda ukubeka ifenitshala yegumbi lokutyela
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeevenkile zokutyela zasekhaya: ezivulekileyo nezizimeleyo. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeevenkile zokutyela zinika ingqalelo ekukhetheni nasekubekeni ifenitshala.
Indawo yokutyela evulekileyo
Uninzi lweendawo zokutyela ezivulekileyo zidibene negumbi lokuhlala. Ukukhethwa kwefenitshala kufuneka kubonise imisebenzi esebenzayo. Inani kufuneka libe lincinci, kodwa linemisebenzi epheleleyo. Ukongeza, isitayile sefenitshala sendawo yokutyela evulekileyo kufuneka sihambelane nesitayile sefenitshala yegumbi lokuhlala, ukuze kungabi nangxaki. Ngokuphathelele uyilo, ungakhetha ukubeka embindini okanye eludongeni ngokwendawo.
Indawo yokutyela ezimeleyo
Ukubekwa kunye nokulungiswa kweetafile, izitulo kunye neekhabhathi kwiindawo zokutyela ezizimeleyo kufuneka kudityaniswe nendawo yerestyu, kwaye indawo efanelekileyo mayigcinelwe imisebenzi yamalungu osapho. Kwiindawo zokutyela ezisikwere nezingqukuva, iitafile ezijikelezileyo okanye ezisikwere zingakhethwa zibekwe embindini; Itafile ende ingabekwa kwelinye icala lodonga okanye ifestile kwindawo yokutyela emxinwa, kwaye isitulo singabekwa kwelinye icala letafile, ukuze indawo ibonakale inkulu. Ukuba itafile ikwimigca ethe tye nesango, ungabona usapho lusitya ngaphandle kwesango. Oko akufanelekanga. Isisombululo esilungileyo kukuhambisa itafile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba akukho ndawo yokushukuma, isikrini okanye udonga lwephaneli kufuneka lujikeleziswe njengekhaka. Oku akunakuthintela kuphela ucango ukuba lujonge ngqo kwindawo yokutyela, kodwa kuthintele nosapho ekubeni lungakhululeki xa luphazamisekile.
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Uyilo lodonga olubonakalayo oluvakalayo
Nangona umsebenzi ophambili wale ndawo yokutyela kukutya, ekuhombiseni kwanamhlanje, kukho iindlela ezininzi zoyilo zokongeza iindonga ezivakalayo nezibonakalayo kwindawo yokutyela, ukuze abemi bangonwabi nje kuphela ukutya, kodwa bongeze ulonwabo kwixesha lokutyela. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kufuneka kubekho umgama othile phakathi kodonga oluvakalayo nezibonakalayo kunye netafile yokutyela kunye nesitulo ukuqinisekisa intuthuzelo yokubukela. Ukuba awunakuqinisekisa ukuba ingaphezulu kweemitha ezi-2 njengegumbi lokuhlala, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ingaphezulu kwemitha e-1.
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Uyilo oludibeneyo lokutyela nekhitshi
Ezinye ziya kudibanisa ikhitshi negumbi lokutyela. Olu yilo alugcini nje ngokusindisa indawo yokuhlala, kodwa lukwayenza kube lula kakhulu ukuyiphakela ngaphambi nasemva kokutya, kwaye lubonelela ngokulula kakhulu kubemi. Kuyilo, ikhitshi linokuvulwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye lidityaniswe netafile yokutyela kunye nesitulo. Akukho kwahlukana okungqongqo kunye nomda phakathi kwazo. "Unxibelelwano" olwenziweyo lufezekise indlela yokuphila elula. Ukuba indawo yerestyu inkulu ngokwaneleyo, ikhabhinethi esecaleni inokubekwa eludongeni, engenakukunceda nje kuphela ukugcina, kodwa ikwanceda nokuthathwa kweepleyiti okwethutyana ngexesha lokutya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umgama ongaphezulu kwama-80 cm kufuneka ugcinwe phakathi kwekhabhinethi esecaleni kunye nesitulo setafile, ukuze kwenziwe umgca ohambayo ube lula ngakumbi ngelixa ungachaphazeli umsebenzi werestyu. Ukuba indawo yerestyu incinci kwaye akukho ndawo yongezelelweyo yekhabhinethi esecaleni, udonga lunokuthathwa njengolwenza ikhabhinethi yokugcina izinto, engasebenzisi nje kuphela indawo efihliweyo ekhaya, kodwa ikwanceda ukugqiba ukugcina iimbiza, izitya, iimbiza kunye nezinye izinto. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa usenza ikhabhathi yokugcina izinto eludongeni, kufuneka ulandele iingcebiso zeengcali kwaye ungawuqhaqhi okanye utshintshe udonga oluthwala iibheringi ngokuthanda kwakho.
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Ukukhetha ifenitshala yegumbi lokutyela
Xa ukhetha ifenitshala yegumbi lokutyela, ukongeza ekuqwalaseleni indawo yegumbi, kufuneka siqwalasele nokuba bangaphi abantu abayisebenzisayo kunye nokuba kukho eminye imisebenzi. Emva kokugqiba ubungakanani obufanelekileyo, singagqiba ngesitayile kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo. Ngokubanzi, itafile yesikwere iluncedo ngakumbi kunetafile ejikelezileyo; Nangona itafile yomthi intle, kulula ukuyikrwela, ngoko ke kufuneka isebenzise i-thermal insulation pad; Itafile yeglasi kufuneka inike ingqalelo ekubeni ingaba yiglasi eqinisiweyo na, kwaye ubukhulu bayo bungcono kune-2 cm. Ukongeza kwiseti epheleleyo yezitulo zokutyela kunye neetafile zokutyela, unokucinga ngokuzithenga ngokwahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akufuneki nje ulandele ubuntu, kodwa ucinge ngazo kunye nesitayile sasekhaya.
Itafile kunye nesitulo mazibekwe ngendlela efanelekileyo. Xa ubeka iitafile kunye nezitulo, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba ububanzi obungaphezulu kwe-1m bubekwe bujikeleze itafile kunye nendibano yesitulo, ukuze xa abantu behlala phantsi, umva wesitulo ungadluli, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela umgca wokungena nokuphuma okanye wokukhonza. Ukongeza, isitulo sokutyela kufuneka sibe mnandi kwaye kube lula ukusihambisa. Ngokubanzi, ukuphakama kwesitulo sokutyela malunga ne-38 cm. Xa uhlala phantsi, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba iinyawo zakho zingabekwa phantsi na; Ukuphakama kwetafile yokutyela kufuneka kube yi-30 cm ngaphezulu kwesitulo, ukuze umsebenzisi angabi noxinzelelo olukhulu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-24-2022