Ukutya yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ebantwini.Indima yeendawo zokutyela ekhaya iyabonakala.Njengendawo yokuba abantu banandiphe ukutya, indawo yokutyela inommandla omkhulu kunye nendawo encinci.Uyenza njani indawo yokutyela etofotofo ngokhetho oluchuliweyo kunye noyilo olufanelekileyo lwefenitshala yokutyela yeyona nto usapho ngalunye kufuneka luyiqwalasele.
Ukucwangcisa indawo yokutyela ephathekayo ngoncedo lwefenitshala
Ikhaya elipheleleyo kufuneka lixhotyiswe ngevenkile yokutyela.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yendawo encinci yendlu, indawo yokutyela yasekhaya ingaba enkulu okanye encinci.
Indlu encinci: indawo yegumbi lokutyela ≤ 6 ㎡
Ngokuqhelekileyo, igumbi lokutyela lentsapho encinci linokuba ngaphantsi kwe-6 square metres.Unokwahlula ikona kwindawo yokuhlala, ukumisa iitafile, izihlalo kunye neekhabhinethi eziphantsi, kwaye unokudala ngobuchule indawo yokutya ehleliweyo kwindawo encinci.Kwindawo yokutyela enjalo enendawo elinganiselweyo, ifanitshala esongwayo ifanele isetyenziswe ngakumbi, njengokusongwa kweetafile nezitulo, ezingagcini nje ngokugcina indawo, kodwa zinokusetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi ngexesha elifanelekileyo.Indawo yokutyela encinci inokuba nayo ibha.Ibha isetyenziswe njengesahlulo sokwahlula indawo yokuhlala kunye nekhitshi ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo eninzi, edlala indima yokwahlula indawo yokusebenza.
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Indawo yasekhaya ye-150 m2 okanye ngaphezulu: indawo yokutyela phakathi kwe-6-12 M2
Kumakhaya anommandla oziimitha ezili-150 okanye ngaphezulu, indawo yokutyela idla ngokuba yi-6 ukuya kwi-12 yeemitha.Indawo yokutyela enjalo inokuhlala itafile yabantu aba-4 ukuya kwaba-6 kwaye inokuquka nekhabhathi yokutyela.Nangona kunjalo, ukuphakama kwekhabhinethi yokutyela akufanele kube phezulu kakhulu, nje ukuba iphakamileyo kancinane kunetafile yokutya, ingabi ngaphezu kwama-82 cm.Ngale ndlela, indawo ayiyi kucinezelwa.Ukongeza ekuphakameni kwekhabhinethi yokutyela, igumbi lokudlela lale ndawo lifanelekileyo kakhulu kwitafile ye-telescopic yabantu abane-4 kunye nobude be-90 cm.Ukuba yandisiwe, inokufikelela kwi-150 ukuya kwi-180 cm.Ukongezelela, ukuphakama kwetafile yokutya kunye nesihlalo sokudlela kufuneka kuqatshelwe.Umva wesihlalo sokudlela akufanele ube ngaphezu kwe-90cm, kwaye akufanele kubekho i-armrest, ukwenzela ukuba indawo ingabonakali.
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Amakhaya angaphezu kwama-300 square metres: indawo yokutyela ≥ 18 ㎡
Indawo yokutyela enendawo engaphezulu kwe-18 square metres inokubonelelwa kwiflethi enendawo engaphezu kwama-300 square metres.Iindawo zokutyela ezinkulu zisebenzisa iitafile ezinde okanye iitafile ezingqukuva ezinabantu abangaphezu kwe-10 ukuqaqambisa umoya.Ngokwahlukileyo kwisithuba se-6 ukuya kwi-12 square metres, indawo yokutyela enkulu kufuneka ibe nekhabhathi yokutyela kunye nezitulo zokutyela ezinobude obaneleyo, ukwenzela ukuba abantu bazive ngathi akukho nto.Umva wezihlalo zokudlela unokuba phezulu kancinci, ugcwalise indawo enkulu ukusuka kwindawo ethe nkqo.
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Funda ukubeka ifenitshala yegumbi lokutyela
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeendawo zokutyela zasekhaya: ezivulekileyo nezizimeleyo.Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokutyela ziqwalasela ukukhethwa kunye nokubekwa kwefenitshala.
Vula indawo yokutyela
Uninzi lweendawo zokutyela ezivulekileyo zidibene negumbi lokuhlala.Ukukhethwa kwefenitshala kufuneka kubonise ikakhulu imisebenzi ebonakalayo.Inani kufuneka libe lincinci, kodwa linemisebenzi epheleleyo.Ukongeza, isitayile sefenitshala yendawo yokutyela evulekileyo kufuneka ihambelane nesitayile sefenitshala yegumbi lokuhlala, ukuze ingavelisi imvakalelo yokuphazamiseka.Ngokumalunga noyilo, unokukhetha ukubeka embindini okanye eludongeni ngokwesithuba.
Indawo yokutyela eZimeleyo
Ukubekwa kunye nokulungiswa kweetafile, izitulo kunye neekhabhathi kwiindawo zokutyela ezizimeleyo kufuneka zidibaniswe kunye nendawo yokutyela, kwaye indawo efanelekileyo kufuneka ibekelwe imisebenzi yamalungu entsapho.Kwiindawo zokutyela zesikwere kunye nezijikelezileyo, iitafile ezijikelezileyo okanye zesikwere zingakhethwa kwaye zibekwe phakathi;Itafile ende inokubekwa kwicala elinye eludongeni okanye kwifestile kwindawo yokutyela encinci, kwaye isitulo sinokubekwa kwelinye icala letafile, ukuze indawo ibonakale inkulu.Ukuba itafile ikwindlela ethe tye ngasesangweni, unokubona intsapho isitya ngaphandle kwesango.Ayifanelekanga loo nto.Esona sisombululo kukuhambisa itafile.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba akukho ndawo yokuhambisa, isikrini okanye udonga lwephaneli kufuneka lujikelezwe njengekhaka.Oku akukwazi nje ukuphepha umnyango ukuba ujonge ngqo kwindawo yokutyela, kodwa kwakhona ukuthintela usapho ukuba luzive lungakhululekile xa luphazamisekile.
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Uyilo lodonga olubonakalayo lomsindo
Nangona umsebenzi ophambili wokutyela kukutya, kumhombiso wanamhlanje, kukho iindlela zokuyila ngakumbi nangakumbi zokongeza iindonga ze-audio-visual kwindawo yokutyela, ukuze abahlali bangonwabeli ukutya kuphela, kodwa bongeze ulonwabo kwixesha lokutyela.Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kufuneka kubekho umgama othile phakathi kodonga lwe-audio-visual kunye netafile yokutyela kunye nesitulo ukuze kuqinisekiswe induduzo yokujonga.Ukuba awunakuqinisekisa ukuba ingaphezulu kweemitha ezi-2 njengegumbi lokuhlala, kufuneka ubuncinci uqinisekise ukuba ingaphezulu kwemitha enye.
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Uyilo oludityanisiweyo lokutyela kunye nekhitshi
Abanye baya kudibanisa ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokudlela.Olu luyilo alugcini nje ukugcina indawo yokuhlala, kodwa lwenza kube lula kakhulu ukukhonza ngaphambi nangemva kokutya, kwaye lubonelela ngokulula kubahlali.Kuyilo, ikhitshi inokuvulwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye idibaniswe netafile yokutya kunye nesitulo.Akukho ukwahlukana okungqongqo kunye nomda phakathi kwabo."Intsebenziswano" eyenziweyo ifumene indlela yokuphila efanelekileyo.Ukuba indawo yokutyela inkulu ngokwaneleyo, ikhabhinethi yecala inokumiselwa ecaleni kodonga, olungenakunceda kuphela ukugcina, kodwa luququzelele ukuthabatha iiplate okwethutyana ngexesha lokutya.Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umgama ongaphezu kwe-80 cm kufuneka ugcinwe phakathi kwekhabhinethi yecala kunye nesihlalo setafile, ukwenzela ukuba umgca ohambayo ulungele ngakumbi ngelixa ungachaphazeli umsebenzi wendawo yokutyela.Ukuba indawo yokutyela iyancipha kwaye akukho ndawo eyongezelelweyo kwikhabhinethi yecala, udonga lunokuthi luqwalaselwe ukudala ikhabhinethi yokugcina, engasebenzisi ngokupheleleyo indawo efihliweyo ekhaya, kodwa inceda ukugqiba ukugcinwa kweembiza, izitya, iimbiza kunye nezinye izinto.Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa usenza ikhabhinethi yokugcina udonga, kufuneka ulandele iingcebiso zeengcali kwaye ungachithi okanye utshintshe udonga lokuthwala ngokuthanda.
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Ukukhethwa kwefenitshala yegumbi lokutyela
Xa ukhetha ifenitshala yegumbi lokudlela, ngaphezu kokuqwalasela indawo yegumbi, kufuneka siqwalasele nokuba bangaphi abantu abayisebenzisayo kunye nokuba kukho eminye imisebenzi.Emva kokugqiba ubungakanani obufanelekileyo, sinokugqiba isitayela kunye nezinto eziphathekayo.Ngokubanzi, itafile yesikwere isebenziseka ngakumbi kunetafile engqukuva;Nangona itheyibhile yokhuni intle, kulula ukukrazula, ngoko ke kufuneka isebenzise i-thermal insulation pad;Itafile yeglasi kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ukuba iqiniswe iglasi, kwaye ubukhulu bungcono kune-2 cm.Ukongeza kwiseti epheleleyo yezihlalo zokudlela kunye neetafile zokutyela, unokucinga ngokuzithenga ngokwahlukileyo.Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akufuneki ulandele umntu ngamnye, kodwa kwakhona uwathathele ingqalelo ngokudibanisa nesitayile sasekhaya.
Itafile kunye nesitulo ziya kubekwa ngendlela efanelekileyo.Xa ubeka iitafile kunye nezihlalo, kuya kuqinisekiswa ukuba ububanzi obungaphezulu kwe-1m bugcinwe malunga netafile kunye ne-chair assembly, ukwenzela ukuba xa abantu behlala phantsi, umva wesihlalo awukwazi ukugqithiswa, okuya kuchaphazela umgca ohambayo. ukungena nokuphuma okanye ukukhonza.Ukongeza, isitulo sokutyela kufuneka sikhululeke kwaye kube lula ukuhamba.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuphakama kwesitulo sokutyela malunga ne-38 cm.Xa uhlala phantsi, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo ukuba iinyawo zakho zingabekwa phantsi;Ukuphakama kwetafile yokutyela kufuneka ibe yi-30cm ngaphezu kwesihlalo, ukwenzela ukuba umsebenzisi akayi kuba noxinzelelo olukhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-24-2022